UK gambling licensing regime Legal Guidance
There are currently only three Small 2005 Act casinos in operation from the eight licences available. This requirement was intended to ensure a balanced offer of gaming products in 2005 Act casinos, which had a significantly higher gaming machine entitlement than 1968 Act casinos. The government is proposing to operate two regimes for 1968 Act casinos whereby they can either operate under the existing rules with no increase to their gaming machine allowance or they can take up their new gaming machine entitlements under the new rules. Casinos with multiple licences at the same physical location could site more than 80 machines under the new regime – it is not clear whether the current rules are clear enough to prevent this situation from arising in practice. The implications for operating and premises licence fees, bringing 1968 Act casinos in line with existing fee scales for 2005 Act casinos, are also discussed later in this chapter. It is our intention that these casinos can continue to operate under the existing regime, whereby they are permitted no more than 20 machines where at least one is of Category B (or they may elect to have any number of Category C or D machines instead).
Each should have its own casino premises licence and its own principal entrance from a street, and it must not be possible to enter one of them from other gambling premises. Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Gambling Act 2005 (Mandatory and Default Conditions) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 sets out a number of mandatory conditions that are attached to all casino premises licences. However, there must be some degree of physical separation between the licensed premises in order for the operation of these separate licences to be permitted. Currently, a number of 1968 Act casinos operate more than one premises licence at the same physical location. The number of gaming products that land-based casinos can provide will always be constrained by physical space in a way that online casinos are not, but this is made worse by the existing caps on numbers.
The Remote Casino Operating Licence and what it covers
Overall, they would either prefer the current contactless payment restrictions to apply for debit card payments on machines or for chip and pin to only be required at the beginning of any session. While this option does not provide as great an increase in commercial flexibility as Option 3, Option 2(b) and, potentially for some operators, Option 1, the evidence received suggests that the vast majority of operators would benefit under this option. This option balances our 2 key priorities, the first being to support arcade and bingo premises through increased commercial flexibility within the context of many businesses operating at a loss post-COVID-19.
Customer interaction
The Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) is a respected EU regulator — many good operators hold both — but on its own it doesn’t provide UK-specific protections like GAMSTOP. If gambling itself is causing difficulty, please see our responsible gambling page for free, confidential support. UK licensing conditions have tightened significantly, making Britain one of the most protective markets in the world. Each of our reviews lists the operator and licence number, verified on the public register. Casinos must verify you’re 18+ and confirm your identity (KYC), which protects against under-age gambling and fraud, and keeps your account secure.
- Industry responses stated that in addition to the ability to increase GGY, a central component of increased commercial flexibility for many operators is the ability to remove underused gaming machines.
- Look for a licence or seal that links through to the issuing authority’s own validation tool, not just a static badge.
- Here, you’ll find the key criteria you should look for in a casino site, along with some expert suggestions.
- The UKGC offers several licenses depending on your casino’s scope.
Yet it remains the gold standard for European operators. The UK Gambling Commission operates one of the world’s strictest licensing regimes. Always verify licence details on the official Gambling Commission website.
If licensing authorities do not feel like they have the powers they need, we would like to know whether any changes could be made to the regulatory framework to address this issue. Therefore, we would like to understand whether licensing authorities consider that they have the powers they need to ensure that the current rules can be adequately enforced. Ensuring that regulation of land-based and online sectors is more equitable will assist recovery and enable the sector to remain viable.
When you do not check if a UK casino is UKGC licensed before registering, you forfeit all the regulatory protections the UKGC mandates. The fastest and most reliable way to check if a UK casino is UKGC licensed is to search the official UKGC Public Register. In this guide, we explain exactly how to check if a UK casino is UKGC licensed in under two minutes — and why every UK player should do it before registering anywhere. Only operators holding an active UKGC licence can legally accept real-money bets from UK residents. In January 2020, the Gambling Commission approved several organisations for these compulsory funding contributions, ensuring that operators direct their financial support to recognised entities working to mitigate gambling harms.
However, other factors (such as a change in the premises layout) may mean that an application to vary the premises licence is required. That OL will need to be granted to the operator before it can make SSBTs available on the casino premises. As SSBTs involve remote communication, the operator will need to apply to the Commission for a remote general betting (standard) (real events) OL. An existing licensed 1968 Act casino operator wishes to make use of the new Regulations to provide SSBT facilities in its casino. 2This condition only applies to converted casinos that choose to exercise the extended entitlement. While the powers to make changes to gaming machine entitlements are reserved, the protective measures that the government views as necessary accompaniments to any such change are devolved2.
Do you agree with the proposed (i) minimum gambling area; (ii) table gaming area; and (iii) non-gambling area requirements for 1968 Act casinos under the new regime? Only areas that comprise 12.5% of the minimum table gaming area can be taken into account when determining the total table gaming area for 1968 Act casinos that access the new machine entitlements. Amending the regulations so that Small 2005 Act casinos only need a minimum table gaming area of 250sqm, reduced from 500sqm. Maximum gambling area for 1968 Act casinos will be decided following responses to the consultation.
Operators with a gambling license are required to display the UKGC badge or their license number, often alongside a link to the UKGC official register. Spelinspektionen also manages Sweden’s national self-exclusion system, Spelpaus, and monitors advertising standards to ensure gambling is not promoted to vulnerable audiences. It was established to ensure the safety, legality, and transparency of the Swedish gambling market. The Swedish Gambling Authority, or Spelinspektionen, is the government body responsible for regulating and supervising all gambling activities in Sweden. The CGA now enforces higher standards, including requirements for local presence, responsible gambling measures, and financial stability. However, many international operators apply for one as it serves as additional proof of their trustworthiness.
455.Subsection (6) allows the Secretary of State to make regulations that impose mandatory conditions on casino premises licences in relation to equipment used for playing automated games of chance. 453.Casino premises licences will be available for “small”, “large” and “regional” casinos and will authorise the playing of casino games and equal chance games on the premises. 423.Under this section, licensing authorities must maintain a register of premises licences they have granted in their area, together with such other information as may be prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State.
In practice, venues which include sportsbooks as part of their product offering do not utilise a maximum of 40 — the largest casino by gambling area currently sites 12 terminals. The white paper set out the intention for all casinos to be able to include a sportsbook as part of their product offering. A further non gamestop casinos advantage would be allowing operators to create an experience which competes with international gaming jurisdictions, and elevates the reputation of Britain as a gaming destination for international gaming tourists. For example, it may lead to increased popularity/GGY of casinos which could have knock-on benefits to surrounding businesses or other sectors which are closely interlinked with it, for example the food and beverage or advertising sectors.
Figure 12: Premises Licence Fees in England and Wales
If a non-gambling area is to become used for gambling, then that change would require a premises licence variation. The Gambling Act 2005 (Premises Licences and Provisional Statements) Regulations 2007 (opens in new tab) requires applications for a premises licence to include a scale plan, which shows the gambling and non-gambling areas. For other scenarios, and in deciding whether an application to vary a premises licence is necessary, licence holders and licensing authorities should have regard to the following.
Make sure to check your local regulatory requirements before you choose to play at any casino listed on our site. If you are serious about wanting to quit gambling altogether, it could be a good idea to use Gamban in conjunction with Gamstop for an even more enhanced effect. In the UK casino scene, the tool for choice for such regulation is Gamstop.
Licensed operators must keep player funds separate from operating money and disclose the level of protection, so your balance is safeguarded. The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) is the independent regulator for gambling in Great Britain, set up under the Gambling Act 2005. This guide explains exactly what a UKGC licence means, how to verify one in under a minute, and how to spot a site that doesn’t have one.
You’ll also find lots of responsible gambling tools and support options, which are often inadequate at offshore casinos. Due to its strict regulations, operators need to acquire different types of licences for different types of products they offer. Our dedicated page is your gateway to finding the most secure and reputable online casinos in the UK, all fully licensed and regulated by the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC). Let’s find out more about online casino banking, gambling regulations, and responsible gambling in the UK. As a result of such regulations, UK casinos are popular for providing safe environments for all players online. These are safe and trustworthy casino sites with proper licensing and player protection measures.Safe UK casinos also allow you to file formal complaints to the operators.
For example, a person leaving a gaming machine to go to an ATM will be required to enter their PIN. It was also raised that these machines can be converted to adapt a card reader for contactless payment, but adding a chip and pin device for every transaction in most cases would either not be technically feasible or cost effective. Respondents from the pub sector also raised issues with verification for each transaction on Category D crane grab machines.
This work could then feed into the messaging that is displayed on machines. The vast majority of responses stated that specific safer gambling messaging should be considered within cashless gambling. We do not propose that staff alerts are required for Category D machines that accept direct debit card payments. However, we think that this is an important tool that staff could use to monitor players and therefore, it should be a feature on Category B and C machines accepting cashless payments.
The UKGC actively publishes enforcement actions on its website, and multiple major operators had their licences suspended or revoked in 2025–2026 for breaching the new White Paper rules. All UKGC-licensed casinos must also participate in the GamStop self-exclusion UK scheme, which blocks you from all licensed sites simultaneously. Always verify the specific licence type when you check if a UK casino is UKGC licensed to make sure it covers the games you want to play. When you check if a UK casino is UKGC licensed for online play, confirm the operator holds a Remote Casino Operating Licence.
However, as set out in the white paper, there are concerns that ‘cash-out’ slot-style machines share similarities with higher stake machines, restricted for adults. Currently, both types of slot-style machines can legally be played by under-18s. ‘Cash-out’ slot-style machines have a maximum stake of 10p and a maximum prize of £5, while ‘ticket-out’ slot-style machines have a maximum stake of 30p and an equivalent of a prize worth up to £8. There are two types of Category D slot-style machines, one that pays out a small amount of cash, and one that pays out tickets which can be exchanged for a small prize, toy or sweet.
Looks are the cheapest thing for an unlicensed operator to buy. Our overview of your rights when a casino is not on GamStop sets out what is realistic. The absence of a UK licence narrows the easy routes; it does not always close every door. It does not automatically mean you have no options if you have already lost money.
When you choose a licensed casino, you know that its fairness is verified by both the UKGC and independent gambling testers. We dig deeper into this subject on our safest online casinos page. Here you can find licensed casinos that are safe for British players.
Currently, the Gambling Act 2005 (Gaming Tables in Casinos) (Definitions) Regulations 2009 provide that a wholly automated gaming table is not a “gaming table” for the purposes of s172(3) to (5) of the Act. Thirty-nine responses were received to these questions in the consultation. However, in updating the regulatory framework we intend to ensure that if the preferred setup of a casino changes in future, an appropriate balance of product remains – both in terms of space and product numbers. In making this proposal we acknowledge some concerns from industry stakeholders about the necessity of a table gaming area requirement. Forty-two per cent expected a small increase in the supply and availability of other gambling products, while 41% expected either a small decrease or large decrease in the supply of other gambling products.
The consultation asked the following questions on allowing direct debit card payments on gaming machines. This will allow for targeted supportive measures to be taken for the sector, potentially including a more liberalised ratio of Category B gaming machines in these venues. The second priority is to ensure that customers receive a genuine offer of lower staking Category C and D gaming machines. As such, Option 2(a) has the added benefit of ensuring that all venues make a genuine offer of Category C and D gaming machines available to customers on device types which have genuine customer appeal. By contrast, Option 2(a) would likely increase the numbers of Category B cabinets in a similar proportion to Option 1, while safeguarding against the possible scenario in which Category B machines become the only cabinet gaming machines offered. The concern raised was that any variation of Option 2 would be damaging to tablet gaming machine manufacturers as this would likely lead to vast numbers of these machines being removed by operators.
